Freedom of Religion and Belief in Islam

Freedom of religion and belief does not mean merely the freedom to have a faith but also the freedom to change one's religion or belief. But under the Sharia, apostasy (either advocating the rejection of Islamic belief or announcing such rejection by word or deed) is not permitted and for a man may be punishable by death. The punishment for a woman may be more lenient, although opinions differ. She might be spared, but only to stay in prison until she reverts, however long it takes. Even when the death penalty is not applied, those accused of apostasy can be subject to the most violent treatment. This discrimination is clearly contrary to freedom of religion and belief and to the principle that religion should be a private matter for the individual. In a feeble attempt to disguise the Islamic attitude to apostasy, apologists often quote the Koranic verse: “There shall be no compulsion in religion”. For a Muslim wishing to leave Islam this is simply not true.

The Islamic position on apostasy has been described as: “total disbelief that any sane person could possibly have a genuine reason for leaving ‘the most perfect religion’. He or she must therefore, by definition, be acting in bad faith”. Really? Read Leaving Islam, by Ibn Warraq for the testimonies of over 20 brave souls who have done just that.

Belief in any religion should be voluntary and a private matter, but more often than not it is a collective statement and part of our identity. Typically, we inherit our religious belief from our parents, and share the beliefs of the community of which we are part. For most of us, our religion is more a matter of tradition, loyalty and custom than of deeply held belief. But for Muslims there is the added incentive of the severest penalties for any who wish to leave. One may ask the question of how strong a religion is if it has to force its adherents to stay under penalty of death.

Republished from www.ntpi.org with permission

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