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Council of Europe rejects report calling creationism “dangerous” and a “threat to human rights”
Submitted by admin on 2 July, 2007 - 07:52
The European Council Committee on Culture, Science and Education has rejected a draft report saying that “creationism” and its biblically rooted Christian worldview represent a threat to human freedom and must be suppressed. The Committee in its declaration said that freedom of thought and discussion was a “fundamental value.”
The French socialist politician and mathematics professor, Guy Lengagne, wrote the report for the Committee. The report, “The Dangers of Creationism in Education,” said, “If we are not careful, creationism could become a threat to human rights.”
The report adds, “From a scientific view point there is absolutely no doubt that evolution is a central theory for our understanding of the Universe and of life on Earth.” Lengagne, a lecturer in mathematics at the University of Amiens, warned that if creationism were allowed to be taught in schools, the result could be the replacement of democracy by theocracy, the obstruction of a cure for AIDS, and a rise in fundamentalist extremism.
The report, which was prepared for a debate this week, was rejected by 63 of the 119 members of the Council of Europe, criticizing it for “lack of reflection.” The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) announced that it would be dropping the report from the debate this week on inter-cultural and interreligious dialogue.
The committee said that it expressed “its support for the Rapporteur M. Lengagne,” and that it intended to put the issue on the agenda for the next plenary session in October. Lengagne, however, is leaving the PACE and will not be involved in future drafts of the report.
Lengagne responded to the decision, saying he was “flabbergasted”, “appalled” and “shocked” that the PACE had referred his report back to the committee for revision. “We are witnessing a change of direction for a return to the Middle Ages, and too many members of this Assembly can’t see it,” he said.
The Committee on Culture, Science and Education said in a statement that while the issue of creationism was a “politically topical question”, that it was determined to discuss in the future, “freedom of thought and discussion is a fundamental value of the Council of Europe. The Committee on Culture, Science and Education believes that it is the duty of the Assembly to show itself exemplary in this requirement.”
--Lifesitenews.com
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"Dangerous" is in the mind
The idea of creationism is not what bothers me in this discussion. If something exists, it has been "created" by someone or something else. There is always a cause for the things we perceive. However, the discussion has become a battle for the universe, because two groups are convinced that the other group is wrong, and they are trying to prove it as a fact. So much the creationists trying to impose their world view as the evolutionsts are making the same mistake all the time, bringing the public to a total indifference on the subject. I have learned more fear from my fundamentalist friends and neighbors since these discussions are in the air, than I used to have before, when nobody warned me, that they were actually wrong and I was right.
Children are dying from hunger, natural disaster and war, women in poor countries are breast-feeding blood to their babies, misery and desperation are the daily bread of many; while the technologically privileged are sitting in front of sophisticated computers, communicating with others who are as sophisticated as they are, exchanging constructions of thought for winning in the vital discussion for whose God is right.
Please consider the following idea:
If the concept of "God" ought to be handled as an abstraction, then one could strip it of the cultural implications that have been given to that term. Let's imagine that "God" means "Principle."
Fine, if the Humanist/Agnostic/Atheist is capable of beholding a "Principle" for the respect of life and nature, then we have here an attribute that could be equitable to the Theist/Religious/Faith-based individual who follows a different path that leads him to the same goal: The respect of life and nature.
Then, the ultimate understanding ought to be, how are human beings similar to one another in quality as in substance, not in terms of what they believe or they don't around the topic of their individual faith and belief system based on either theology or science. Beliefs can and do change and are modified as people go through life. People go through different stages of cognition as they are alive, they grow old, change, understand, mature, produce, die. But, being a human being that handles life according to "Principle" is a quality of life that goes beyond the conceptions of the divine or the profane, because it allows us to work together as a species, for the benefit of mankind, no matter in what stage of belief their minds may be at that particular time. This is about survival as species, not about the primacy of some particular concepts over other concepts.
Finally, the origin of the words is fascinating. I recently figured out that the origin of the word, "Divinity" comes from the word "Divine", which leads to the concept of "Divination" in Latin (divinare), which reminds us that that the concepts of the divine nature (God / Divinity) have been more or less put together by human minds who more or less tried to explain things according to their understanding of life and creation at their particular moment and time in history. Those human beings of great perception range in definitions as wide as from Prophets to Charlatans to Lunatics, depending on who bears witness.
I keep telling my friends to go for some canvasses, paint and brushes and actually spend some time painting with colors, each time they feel compelled to fight someone else's understanding of creationism or evolutionism.
Created / Caused
Your quote :
"If something exists, it has been "created" by someone or something else. There is always a cause for the things we perceive."
I doubt that.
If something exists doesn't mean it's been "created" by someone or something.
Some order comes from chaos under the influence of natural laws.
Like sees are caused by the flowing down of water, under the influence of gravity. It becomes ordered because it can't stay un-ordered considering the circumstances.
And circumstances are not a someone or something.
someone or something
"flowing of water is motion", the influence of gravity is power. Both may not be someone but they are without doubt something, and definable.
What we describe comes from what we know, and surely there are millions of things in the universe that we do not know, as we have never been there.
One hopeful feature for us as humans is we must learn to acknowledge it and then seek to learn it and finally use it to the advantage of all Humans, for now and for generations to come.
If everything follows a natural order then we are the only beings known to us who seek to learn and control those forces, surely in one way we are "gods".
Our civilizations and cities and technology is a testimony to us being "creators"
If the universe wished to be known and unravelled it had to create intellegent life in order to do so, whether through natural order or chaos, or evolution, it did exactly that.
In everyday life, we see
In everyday life, we see that "If something exists, it has been 'created' by someone or something else. There is always a cause for the things we perceive."
It is logical fallacy to conclude that what is true of a part is true of the whole.
What we perceive in everyday life us a part of the cosmos, not the whole.
The universe is, by definition, the whole.
The universe is under no obligation to be caused.
All that we can require of the universe is that it exist.
Surprise: That is all that God is, too, if you take him at his word. His name is no more that YVH. "I am." The fundies blaspheme by attempting to personalize him. Really devout religious people do not even pretend to be able to name him, and use the circumlocution "G-d" to avoid doing so. In scripture, "Adonai" is used to avoid using his name. This theme is explored by the Humanist science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke in his story "The Nine Billion Names of God." That the power to name things is to exert dominion over them is described in Genesis, and to claim to name YVH as fundies do is appalling blasphemy excusable only by their ignorance and naiveté.
creationism
Also called Darwinism. Is dangerous, because this is supporting survival of the fittest and banning those who need help and care. In other words: 'let them die.' It gives me, as a philosopher, a feeling as I am living in a world where I do not belong. As a metaphysical thinker I need everything explained, looking and searching for truth, and if not possible it has to be GOD. To be honoust we don't have any absolute knowledge, about nothing.
Truth etc.
Your quote :
"Darwinism. Is dangerous, because this is supporting survival of the fittest and banning those who need help and care."
If there's something called "Darwinism", then it's the way how Darwin was thinking about nature.
Evolutionary theory is a describing and not a prescribing theory (in a normative sense).
Evolutionary theory describes how nature works, not how it should work.
It describes the prossecies involved in the developement of life.
Nothing else, nothing more.
Evolutionary theory doesn't say anything (yet) about the origins of life (first prokaryotic cells).
Abiogenesis is still being studied.
So doesn't it have anything to do with moral/ethics?
Well, you could say it excludes the idea of devine intervention in life.
So apparently it's up to us humans.
Your quote :
"As a metaphysical thinker I need everything explained, looking and searching for truth, and if not possible it has to be GOD. To be honoust we don't have any absolute knowledge, about nothing."
If you can't find "truth", that doesn't mean there must be a god.
The fact that you can't find it, can also mean it's out of your reach.
This for example may be a consequence of being traped in our own little carthesian theatre (1). As well as on the individual level (human being) as on the group level (all human beings).
Of course this is not an excuse for a relativistic standpoint. Even if we must conclude that "the truth" is unattainable, there still are ways that we suspect we can get closer to it.
Trail and error. Just as the developement of epistomology.
(1) think of "Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences" by Renè Descarte (http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/59)
Truth, etc.
how peculiar you quoted the Discourse on the Method. I have been using Descartes quite a lot in the last year. I tend to agree that there is no ultimate response to the audacity of believing in God or disbelieving in God --both of which seem like "belief" to my reason. Thank you for quote in gutenberg. Although I currently have very few belongings (visiting Europe), Descartes is one good company on hard copy that I did not have the guts to leave behind.
The theory of evolution
The theory of evolution is being attacked by religious fundamentalists who call for creationist theories to be taught in European schools alongside or even in place of it. From a scientific view point there is absolutely no doubt that evolution is a central theory for our understanding of the Universe and of life on Earth.
Creationism in any of its forms, such as “intelligent design”, is not based on facts, does not use any scientific reasoning and its contents are pathetically inadequate for science classes.
Submited by : Caballos
[edited for length - admin]
Scientific Method
One of the fundamental principles of applying the scientific method is creation and testing of the hypothesis to arrive at definitive conclusions. Considering that creationism puts forth that a deity had a hand in our creation can that basis be proved? Essentially, can we re-create in our scientific experiments what the proposed deity has created? I contend that we do not possess the ability to create the appropriate environment, let alone test it. Supposing that we were capable of creating such an environment then wouldn't that prove that we as humans have deity-like abilities. In that light, why bother phrasing the concept as creationism referring to a deity rather than terming the concept as social science or environmental science, or whatever particular science the content pertains to. It seems that even if creationism is authentic that its principles broaden the vaguery(scientific deficiency) of the content by blobbing many content areas into a singular explanation which doesn't provide contingency, reduction, or practical simplicity.
Does a creative deity exist?
Maybe.
If a creative deity exists then can we understand that creative deity scientifically?
Doubtful.
If a creative deity exists and we can understand that creative deity scientifically then can we justify scientifically differentiating between the human and the deity?
In my opinion, no because I am more competent in describing myself than foreign deity.
Deity had a hand in creationism
pixie23
I believe that a creative Deity, who is known as God, Jehovah does exist.
Why?
I'll give some very simple facts;
Firstly, one fact about the SUN.
Scientists believe that the sun gives off energy to the earth but they have not discovered where the sun gets it's energy from.
For the sun to give off continuous energy it has to be given energy. So where do you think it could be coming from? A much greator force?
Secondly According to Darwin, we (humanbeings) evolved from primates(Apes) but he forgot something very important.The actual human DNA,
Which is very complex to that of an Ape or Monkey.
And thirdly,who do you think designed the birds in the sky to fly? Definitly not you and I and definitly not people of ancient times.
The wright brothers got their idea of flying from birds.
So, Does a creative deity,God really exist?
The energy of the Sun
First, let's be clear - energy is not created or destroyed so it makes no sense to ask "where the Sun gets its energy from" or to say that "it has to be given energy."
Energy is simply transformed from one form to another. The Sun is a big nuclear energy device. Its fusion reaction makes nuclear energy available as electromagnetic radiation that reaches Earth as light and heat.
No miracle, no intervention by a controlling intelligent being - just a natural process. The universe is indeed wonderful yet it is not mysterious.
The point of Humanism is that ethics is derived from experience within nature, and the existence of values does not imply some external source to create them. The Sun does its thing without concern for human affairs but human beings must take on the responsibility to decide what is right and what is wrong.
Nothing outside the Sun "makes it" do what it does and nothing outside human experience tells us what "good" means.
1. The Sun just undergoes a
1. The Sun just undergoes a simple fusion and fission reaction which gives off energy. That will eventually end, it's not "immortal." Any 5th grader with a science book could've told you that.
2. Humans and chimps actually have 99.4% of the same sequences in their DNA. Plus no organisms DNA is more complex than anothers. All are just made up of A's,T's,G's, and C's. It just depends how much of the DNA you have and how much you need to code for.
3. I don't think anyone designed a bird. I think they adapted over time.
So, no a deity does not exist. If one did you would be the exception to the rule of intelligent design.
Dear Pixie23, We are living
Dear Pixie23,
We are living on the 21st Century.
It´s hard to believe that some people still mention god (remember, there are more than 1.500 created gods, so far…) to explain facts that science is still researching. This tendency is well explained by David Comings in - Did man created god? An excelent reading I recommend to you.
If I had to explain this way I would feel like a cavern man worshiping fire or the Moon.
Isn´t it more rationale to recognize that we do not know many things (not the ones mentioned by you) so far but science will explain in the near future, step by step?
Science would only have difficulty to explain who created god if there was one.
Jeferson
God exists!
God exists in much the same way as commerce exists! God (or at least godliness) is manifest whenever two or more people join in an altruistic act without expectation of reward (other than perhaps that warm feeling which might be called spiritual)
Religion has been a highly successful (and hitherto universal) human survival strategy for all of us (or at least our recent ancestors): We help each other within our clique, and, if necessary, steal from our neighbours outside 'our' community. Apostates have to be killed to protect 'our' holy inheritance (gained by brutality). It eliminates potential traitors (Humanists?) who might prevent us repeating our past successful survival strategies (like genocide and rape for our enemies and avoiding booze and food that might make our warriors less effective).
For a century the western world has avoided famine and built wealth. Religion has correspondingly faded in importance except for those few immature adults who need a father figure (albeit a virtual one).
Hopefully everyone will follow us into a world where war is unnecessary, and corrupt regimes such as that of George W Bush and Robert Mugabi will be placed under UN governorship until they can restore the sort of democracy and decency specified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (The modern version of the Judeo/Christian ten commandments).
Maybe a little envy, sometimes hatred, from the less-well-off religion-riddled communities may be understandable? We do not need to understand - and teach - anything more complicated than that, do we?
Thanks for making the point for us
Dear Trixie,
In most parts of the deist world, religion has become culture: in other words religious symbolism has become part of human beings "DNA". This explains the attitude which consists in giving the simplest explanation for why "It is so" just because "It has so". However like some point out, there s a point being missed here! The question should be : "What are you sending your children at school for". It you live in a homogeneous society where everybody thinks the same way and acts the same way, no doubt that you will be happy if those kids can learn not only about science, but also about your culture, which just like mine is rooted in religion.
Nevertheless, if there is a probability that at least 0,0000000001% that your society has at least 0,0000000001% of minorities, i mean people who do not think exactly or act exactly like you, i would guess that they would be keen that school teaches their children only knowledge stemming from science (at least scientific knowledge up to one point in time), leaving them to teach their way of life to their children.
Before replying to your doubts
pixie23,
Before replying to your doubts, I would recommand to a little knowledge about the topic you are talking about.
Firstly you mentioned about the Sun. Do you have any idea about how many reactions are going on in the sun. The simple of all is the conversion of Hydrogen to Helium releasing lots of energy.
Secondly you are accusing Darwin of not explaining the difference in apes and humans in DNA terms. Dear, Darwin had written his book more than 150 years back, DNA is discovered few decades ago. And by the way you didn't mention the complexity of human DNA w.r.t. apes's DNA. Do you know that there is difference of only 3% in DNA of human and chimpanzees.
Thirdly regarding the birds... whatever I talk here would be nonsensical to you unless you read at least one book on a topic called 'Evolution'
May _Your_ god bless you in understanding this.
Regards,
-Abhishikt
Also called Darwinism.
Also called Darwinism. Is dangerous, because this is supporting survival of the fittest and banning those who need help and care. In other words: 'let them die.' It gives me, as a philosopher, a feeling as I am living in a world where I do not belong. As a metaphysical thinker I need everything explained, looking and searching for truth, and if not possible it has to be GOD
Teach all religions in schools
Schools in Europe and the U.S.(I exclude most of the world, because this would never be accepted) should have a class on anthropology that teaches how all of the major religions got started.
This is the only way secular humanism will ever defeat or marginalize religion.
There is no evolution
There is no evolution theory without Darwin and there is no astronomy and no internet without Galeileo. They were the pioneers of today's science and today's devices. We have aptly commemorated their contributions under the aegis of Sri Babu Gogineni, who has motivated the students and like minded atheists by flashing smss over cellular phones. His moderation and spontaneity in organizing the largely attended conference is great success to rationalists like me. This Conference with its movies, discourses from eminent scientists and PSR & questions and answers enlightened scientific temper in the audience, students in particular. Really haunting..experience..
It is a wonderful idea!
Respected Robert,
Your suggestion is a wonderful way to explore that all religion share the common grounds, as the Anthropology, which is the basic of humanistic values which all religions defend, while at the time of the foundation. Thanks.
Science, religion and humanism
Science, religion and humanism are three quite separate entities which must never be confused. Science - good science - has no religion, is blind to religion. Rather its mission - if I may borrow Captain Kirk's famous split infinitive - is to boldly go wherever the evidence leads it, to publish and be damned. In fact religion has a history of damning scientists for their findings. Too often the religious have been dragged kicking and screaming to an accommodation of the findings of science with divine revelation. Humanism on the other hand has tended to react positively to science. Humanists prefer to adopt a worldview that is informed by the growth of scientific knowledge. But neither humanism nor religion belongs in the science class. Their opposing reactions to science may form part of a class devoted to the study of different worldviews, but not to a science curriculum.
So where does creationism fit in? Creationism is not science. It is a reaction to science by some religious people who are still unable to accommodate the findings of science in the area of evolution. If creationists have a claim to be heard it is in the social studies class, or the religious studies class, or similar. So if one adopts an absolutist or naïvely simplistic position on freedom of expression, then banning the teaching of creationism is a violation of that freedom. However if one takes a more considered position, one can see that creationists themselves pose a threat to freedom of expression by seeking to cross the boundary between religion and science. Rather than pursuing absolutes, we should seek to maximise freedom of expression. The correct question to be asked by the European Council Committee on Culture, Science and Education is: does the encroachment of religious intolerance into the science class increase or decrease freedom of expression?