Member of the European Parliament Ms. Sophie in ’t Veld wrote this letter on 10 April ‘07 – in her capacity as the Chair of the European Parliament Working Group on Separation of Religion and Politics – to the President of the European Parliament Hans-Gert Pöttering protesting the invitation extended by him to the Roman Catholic Pope to address the plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg.

Dear Mr Pöttering,

We were informed that you have invited Pope Benedict XVI to address the plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasburg. On behalf of the EP Working Group for the Separation of Religion and Politics, we would like to express our regret over this decision. Freedom of religion is one of the fundamental rights of the European Union. In addition, churches, religious communities and non-confessional philosophical groupings contribute greatly to the public debate and
to shaping our European community of values.

The European Union as a political body has never had a religious past: it never drew its authority from the idea of its divine foundation unlike European Member States might have done in the past. It is a very young reality that resulted from the will of political leaders to make war and totalitarianism impossible in the future, ensuring peace and freedom for European citizens by founding a community based on universal principles and rights. Consequently this institutional reality took the form of a secular social contract based on political and ideological pluralism.

The European Constitution would for the first time establish a formal dialogue with churches and non- confessional organisations. Article 52 stipulates that dialogue should be “open, regular and transparent”.

A monologue by the head of one specific religion, who also happens to be head of a foreign state, hardly qualifies as an open, regular and transparent dialogue.

Therefore, a dialogue with these groupings must take place in the framework of the dialogue with civil society, on the basis of transparency and equality, reflecting Europe’s diversity. Instead of favouring one single religion, the European Parliament should facilitate a regular broad dialogue with all churches, religious and non-confessional organisations. In order to redress the balance, we suggest the leaders of other religions, as well as the European Humanists will equally be invited to address the plenary session.

The European Union has always favoured a clear separation of church and state, and promoted religious freedom, for example in the talks with Turkey. Moreover, in the public debate on integration, the secular nature of our European society is stressed time and again. Indeed, strict neutrality of public bodies is the very guarantee of religious freedom. The European Parliament should follow those principles as well.

The EP Working Group on Separation of Religion and Politics is looking forward to your proposals to shape the dialogue with religious as well as non- confessional organisations within the European Parliament. We would be pleased and honoured to invite you to meet with the Working Group for an exchange of views.